According to Thorndike's law of effect, which type of responses are likely to occur again?

• A. Responses that create discomfort
• B. Responses that create a satisfying effect
• C. Responses that are random
• D. Responses that are observed in others

Answer: (B)

Thorndike's law of effect emphasizes that behaviors followed by satisfying or favorable outcomes are more likely to be repeated in the future. This principle suggests that when an individual performs an action and experiences a positive result, such as a reward or a pleasurable reaction, that individual is more inclined to engage in that specific behavior again. The satisfaction reinforces the connection between the action and its outcome, creating a stronger likelihood that the response will recur.

This foundational concept in behavioral psychology highlights the significance of positive reinforcement in learning and behavior modification. When individuals experience something enjoyable as a consequence of their actions, it strengthens their motivation to engage in those actions again, leading to a pattern of behavior that can be observed over time. Thus, responses that create a satisfying effect are central to understanding how behaviors are learned and maintained.