What aspect does Carl Rogers emphasize in humanistic psychology?

• A. Quantitative research methods
• B. The individual’s subjective experience
• C. Deterministic views of behavior
• D. Strict adherence to experimental design

Answer: (B)

Carl Rogers, a key figure in humanistic psychology, places a strong emphasis on the individual's subjective experience. This perspective is central to his therapeutic approach, where understanding the personal feelings, thoughts, and perceptions of the client is paramount. Rogers believed that each person has their own unique mindset and is capable of self-understanding and personal growth, which lies at the heart of the humanistic approach.

Through concepts such as unconditional positive regard, empathy, and active listening, Rogers aimed to create a therapeutic environment that fosters self-exploration and acceptance. This focus on personal experience differentiates humanistic psychology from other approaches that may prioritize external observation, statistical analysis, or deterministic interpretations of behavior. The commitment to understanding and valuing the subjective perspective is what makes this answer accurate and central to Rogers' contributions to psychology.