What is the primary focus of cognitive psychology in terms of mental processes?

• A. Physical reactions
• B. Internal mental processes such as memory
• C. Behavioral responses to stimuli
• D. Social interaction

Answer: (B)

Cognitive psychology primarily focuses on understanding internal mental processes, including how people perceive, think, remember, and learn. This area of psychology examines the cognitive processes that influence how individuals process information and how these processes affect behavior and decision-making. Memory, problem-solving, attention, and language are key aspects studied within cognitive psychology, as they are all fundamental to understanding how we interpret and respond to our environment.

While physical reactions and behavioral responses to stimuli can be components of psychological study, they are more closely associated with behavioral psychology. Social interactions are primarily explored within social psychology, which looks at how individuals influence and are influenced by others. Therefore, the emphasis on internal mental processes, particularly memory, distinguishes cognitive psychology from these other branches.