Who expanded on Freud's theories and introduced concepts such as archetypes?

• A. Carl Rogers
• B. Ivan Pavlov
• C. Carl Jung
• D. John Watson

Answer: (C)

The correct answer is Carl Jung, who expanded on Sigmund Freud's theories and introduced significant concepts that reshaped the field of psychology. Jung diverged from Freud's emphasis on sexuality and the unconscious mind, proposing instead the idea of archetypes, which are universal, symbolic patterns and themes found in the collective unconscious shared by all humans. Jung's exploration of concepts such as the anima, animus, introversion, and extraversion provided a more nuanced understanding of personality and human behavior.

Additionally, Jung's work highlighted the importance of personal growth and self-realization, leading to the development of analytical psychology. His theories provided a framework for exploring deeper psychological dimensions and the role of spirituality in human experience, which extends beyond the biomedical model of psychology that Freud initially established.